Comparative economic analysis of rice production by adopters. Farmers should be encouraged to engage in swamp rice cultivation by providing access to funds. Meat production in subsaharan africa, 1983201 59 24. This research is an attempt to analyse the economics of maize zea mays l. Economic analysis of upland rice production in jigawa. This study therefore recommends that an effort should be made to increase rice production coupled with the provision of standard processing facilities. Nigerias rice yield is one of the lowest globally at 2 tonne per hectare, relative to 4 7 tonne per hectare in asia3. It contributes over 200 dietary calories per capita per day for over 150 million people in west africa babaleye, 2003. Oct 15, 2016 to have a successful rice production in nigeria, the choice of land that you use in planting your rice really matters. This study investigated the economic analysis of adoption and factor productivity of some recommended rice technologies in ebonyi state of nigeria. Cost and return analysis in small scale rice production. However, the production soared up from 1993 to 2006 where the production.
The paper undertook an economic analysis of ofada rice production in the prominent rice producing area of obafemiowode local government area in ogun state, nigeria. It comes after wheat and rice in terms of world importance. Rice is the staple food in tamil nadu and is grown in an area of 2. Pdf the impact of rice production, consumption and. Inuwa et al profitability analysis of rice processing and marketing in kano state, nigeria 294 a product from its production to the final consumer. The three rice production environments and their coverage in nigeria, are. Socio economic determinants of smallscale rice farmers output in abuja.
Comparative economic analysis of rice processing methods in benue state, nigeria. Rice oryza sativa has been cultivated in parts of the northern parts of nigeria since the sixteenth century but its importance in the food economy of the nation dates back to the early 20 th century agboola, 1979. An analysis of yam production in nigeria 661 ignored. Faculty of agriculture, shabu lafia campus, nasarawa state university, keffi. Nigeria, three major rice production systems in nigeria namely upland rainfed, lowland rainfed and irrigated production account for 97%. Food security through adequate supply and the concordant protection of domestic production in nigeria especially for a staple food like rice is a major issue. Analysis of socio economic factors and profitability of rice production among smallscale farmers in ebonyi state igboji chidi1, anozie r. Exploring options for improving rice production to reduce.
Analysis of incentives and disincentives for rice in nigeria. Economic factors affecting rice production in thailand executive summary relatively little is known about the economic forces that affect rice production in thailand. Esther abstract this study examined the nature and patterns of rice consumption in nigeria, using. Analysis of socioeconomic factors and profitability of rice production among smallscale farmers in ebonyi state igboji chidi1, anozie r. Nigeria with her diversified agro ecological condition, provides the platform for the production of a wide range of agricultural products. A bayesian estimation and stochastic dominance methodology ashok k. This study analyzed and compared the cost and return of sorghum production in india and nigeria. As a consequence, production and policy decisions in the thai rice.
It is relatively easy to produce and is grown for sale and for home consumption. An assessment into the production, import, and export of. The impact of rice production, consumption and importation in nigeria. The political economy perspectives article pdf available october 2014 with 14,760 reads how we measure reads. It said the development means the country will now be saving about n300 billion it. The result of the data analysis indicated that agricultural production was significant in influencing the favourable trend of economic growth in nigeria.
To make up for the shortfall in production, nigeria spends over n356 million annually in. Statistical information on domestic and imported quantities of rice was obtained for 15 years 1996 to 2010 from the agrostat system of the statistical division of the food and agriculture organization fao, federal ministry of agriculture statistical bulletins. Rice production, food security, new rice for africa, agricultural research and development. In nigeria, the diverse rice production conditions cover three major ecologies of rainfed upland, rainfed lowland and irrigated lowland odoemenem and inakwu, 2011. May 04, 2018 then, feasibility study on rice production in nigeria, rice production business plan in pdf and sample rice mill project proposal. Rice is mainly imported from thailand, brazil, india, usa, uae over the period 20062010. The value chain view implies a system of interaction and relationships between different actors and organizations. The data used for the study were elicited from 100 ofada rice farmers who were selected using two stage sampling technique. It has over 10,000 fully irrigated rice hectares, according to. Economic analysis of rice production in cross river state, nigeria. Local rice production in nigeria has now reached 15 million metric tonnes annually, the government has claimed.
Pdf economic analysis of upland and swamp rice production in ebonyi state, south east nigeria was studied and analyzed in 2011 farming season find. The specific objectives were, to describe the major rice production systems in the area, identify and analyze the socio economic. Maize is not only a major cereal crop in the present day world but it. Rice imports though rice contributes a significant proportion of the food requirements of the. Production of milk and fresh dairy products in subsaharan africa, 198320 60 25. Data were collected through the administration of 480 copies of questionnaires to selected sorghum farmers 240 from each country using simple randomsampling techniques. Nigeria, it is is the most populous country in africa, with a population of over 190,270, 638,2016. International journal of environment agriculture and biotechnologyissn. Cost and return analysis of rice production in kwara state. The determinants of rice farmers productivity were modelled on socioeconomic and farm characteristics. Department of agricultural economics, ladoke akintola university of technology, ogbomosho, oyo state, nigeria.
The analysis, methods used, and recommendations provided inthe nigerian rice economywill be equally valuable to a broad range of readers including researchers, development specialists, students, and others concerned with applications of food policy analysis and economic development more broadly in nigeria and elsewhere in africa south of the. More than 90% of nigerias rice is produced by resourcepoor, small scale farmers, while the remaining 10% is produced by corporatecommercial. Analysis of socioeconomic factors and profitability of rice. Nigeria with a total geographical area of 923,768 square kilometers and an estimated population of about 126 million cia, 2008. Ebonyi state university, abakaliki 2 federal college of agriculture ishiagu, ebonyi state, nigeria. Socioeconomic determinants of smallscale rice farmers. Pdf economic analysis of paddy rice production in niger. Rice production in nigeria 20182019 infoguide nigeria. The results also indicate that the net profit of swamp rice cultivation per hectare was n126, 590. Rice production in nigeria rice is an increasingly important crop in nigeria. Impact of import restriction on rice production in nigeria. Rice had been substantially produced in nigeria to.
Ponnarasi department of agricultural economics, faculty of agriculture. Economic analysis of supply and demand for food up to 2030. Data collected were analysed using the ordinary least squares multiple regression analysis. The objective was to see how the value chain could be enhanced for the primary benefit of the smallholder producers. The annual national demand for rice is 5 million tons and the annual production is estimated at 3. Rice is one of the most consumed staples in nigeria, with a consumption per capita of 32kg. Pdf economic analysis of rice consumption patterns in nigeria.
To describe socio economic characteristics of the rice farmers in the study area. An economic analysis of modern rice production technology and. Economic analysis of rice farming in ogun state of nigeria and. Comparative economic analysis of rice production by adopters and. Rice value chain analysis sokoto state nigeria nig 244. As well as an important food security crop, it is an essential cash crop for it is mainly smallscale producers who commonly sell 80 per cent of total production and consume.
More than 90% of nigerias rice is produced by resourcepoor, small scale farmers, while the remaining 10% is produced by corporatecommercial farmers. Notwithstanding, the production increase was insufficient to match the consumption increase with rice imports making up the shortfall. Economic analysis of rice consumption patterns in nigeria. Economic analysis of rice production among the youths in. Agricultural production and economic growth in nigeria. Estimating technical efficiency and production risk under contract farming. The rice producing area totals about 45% of the total area planted to.
According to the nigeria rice production statistics, the imports have started to make up 50% of the local consumption rates. Then, feasibility study on rice production in nigeria, rice production business plan in pdf and sample rice mill project proposal. Economic analysis of swamp rice production in ebonyi southern. This ugly scenario calls for a comprehensive research to identify factors influencing rice production in nigeria hence, the need for the study.
It is observed that the major producers are in the northern region leaving a major deficit in the southern regions. Cost and return analysis of rice production in kwara state, nigeria under sawah technology raufu, m. The analysis looked how rice was produced, processed and ultimately marketed to the consumers. Profitability analysis of rice processing and marketing in. The world rice production for over almost a decade 20032012 is as shown in figure 1. Pdf growth trend analysis of rice productivity in nigeria.
Consistently during the period from 20002003 kaduna state is the largest producer of rice, accounting for about 22% of the countrys rice annual production followed by niger state 16%, benue state 10% and. Efficiency of resource use by rice farmers in ebonyi state. Maize production, economic analysis, peasant farmers. To have a successful rice production in nigeria, the choice of land that you use in planting your rice really matters. An economic analysis of modern rice production technology.
The rice value chain analysis was undertaken at the request of ifadcbardp. Despite the growth of the nigerian economy, poverty is still on the increase and this calls for a shift from monolithic oilbased economy to a more plural one with agriculture being. The determinants of rice farmers productivity in ekiti state. Government policies and competitiveness of nigerian rice economy. Currently, nasarawa state is the leader when it comes to rice production in nigeria. The paper undertook an economic analysis of ofada rice production in the prominent rice producing. The emergence of the veetee rice company was another way to boost local rice production in nigeria. Nigeria is the continents leading consumer of rice, one of the largest producers of rice in africa and simultaneously one of the largest rice importers in the world.
The south western nigeria which is noted for its large land area 916,380 ha. The study specifically examines the nature of rice consumption in nigeria, using kwara state as a case study. Oilseeds, oilseed meal and vegetable oils production in subsaharan africa, 198320 58 23. Area cultivated and rice output in nigeria output figure 2. Economic analysis of rice production in cross river state. The company has the facility for polishing rice, which means high quality of local rice bamidele, et al. Farinola department of agricultural economics and farm management, federal university of agriculture, abeokuta, postcode 11. Nigeria is the 2nd largest importer of rice in the world. Nigeria has become the highest rice productions country in west africa and the third largest in africa, after egypt and madagascar. Government policies and competitiveness of nigerian rice. The federal government, in an attempt to boost rice production allocated n1. The result of the cacp cost concept reveal that average outputs of the respondents 17. In the context of high water demand by rice farmers, any strategy that would. Rice market and rice processing techonology in nigeria.
Business plan for rice mill processing business in nigeria. Boosting rice production through increased mechanisation. Total consumption stands at 29kg and has contributed to income and growth in nigeria rice sector. Sap 1986, and the presidential initiative on increased rice production, processing and export piirppe 2001.
Specifically, the work aimed at examining the socio economic characteristics of rice producers. According to fao 1999, agriculture was the mainstay of the nigerian economy beyond oil. To analyze the structure of rice productions costs and determine profitability of rice production in the study area. The analysis is supplemented with a number of new scenarios on fish production in the period until 2022. Economic analysis of rice production in cross river state, nigeria article in journal of development and agricultural economics 3. This study set out to analyses rice total factor productivity in nigeria ecological zones and the growth trend from 1996 to 2010. The production reached the peak in 1990 in which the country was producing 3. Wheat and rice production in subsaharan africa, 1983201 58 22. Today, rice cultivated in virtually all the agroecological zones in nigeria, but on a relatively small scale. Multistage random sampling technique was employed to select two hundred and twenty maize producing farmers for the study. Like other countries in africa, nigeria s economy is dominated by agriculture, which accounts for about 40% of the gross domestic product. More than 80% of nigeria s rice is produced by small scale farmers, while the remaining 20% is produced by commercial farmers. In line with the use of the ordinary least squares regression olsr technique and as used by fakayode 2009, four functional forms linear. More than 90% of nigeria s rice is produced by resourcepoor, small scale farmers, while the remaining 10% is produced by corporatecommercial.
Data was collected from a sample of 180 farmers using multistage. It thus looks at the main drivers of future demand and supply, with a particular focus on fisheries and aquaculture production. Rice, a cereal crop, has been gathered, consumed and cultivated by many people worldwide for more than 10,000 years longer than any other crop 9. Comparative economic analysis of rice processing methods in. A data envelopment analysis abstract this study investigated the technical and scale efficiencies in rice production by rice farmers in ebonyi state nigeria using the data envelopment analysis dea. In 2003, about 580 million tons of rice was produced worldwide, 602 million. This study sets out to asssess the economic performance of upland rice production in jigawa state over the 199798 cropping year. O department of agricultural economics, ladoke akintola university of technology, ogbomoso, oyo state, nigeria. More than 80% of nigerias rice is produced by small scale farmers, while the remaining 20% is produced by commercial farmers. A geographical analysis of nigeria s sorghum production and utilization gives us a general overview of the opportunities inherent in its value chain. This made agriculture to be one of the most important sectors of the economy. To identify major constraints and opportunities in rice production and supply to market.
The study methodology comprised a twostage sampling technique which was used to. Agriculture has been and is still the bedrock on which every successful, stable economy the world over is built. Nigeria s rice yield is one of the lowest globally at 2 tonne per hectare, relative to 4 7 tonne per hectare in asia3. Rice sector policies aim to foster the production and decrease dependence from international imports through 1 the presidential initiative on increased rice production. Analysis of socioeconomic factors and profitability of.
Economic analysis of maize production in mangu local government area of plateau state, nigeria onuk e. Efficiency of resource use by rice farmers in ebonyi state, south east nigeria. The company is initiating a rice outgrowers scheme with farmers to boast domestic output. If you want to stay in the rice farming business for long, it is advisable that you select a site in ecological zones where rice is grown traditionally. Analysis of challenges facing rice processing in nigeria. The emergence of the veetee rice company in 2004 was another way to boost local rice production in nigeria. The study was undertaken to examine the economic analysis of rice production in cross river state of nigeria. The study examined economic analysis of paddy rice production in niger delta region of nigeria in view to determine how profitable the crop is in the study area and how inputs or resources used in paddy rice production significantly affect the crops.
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